Adding or upgrading a network card can dramatically boost the bandwidth of your business. When it comes to running ageing tech, the on board 1GbE NIC is the single biggest bottleneck to application performance. This is especially the case in virtualised environments, storage-intensive workloads, and data centre applications where network throughput directly limits what the server can do.
The most common upgrade path is from 1GbE to 10GbE, which delivers ten times the raw bandwidth of a standard Gigabit connection. 10GbE eliminates the network as a bottleneck for storage I/O, especially where SSDs or NVMe drives are in use. For organisations scaling further, 25GbE adapters (that use the SFP28 interface) offer a straightforward next step up with roughly the same cabling infrastructure, whilst 100GbE adapters using QSFP28 are available for the most demanding high-performance computing.
Two key features to look for in enterprise server NICs are SR-IOV (Single Root I/O Virtualisation) and RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access). SR-IOV allows a single NIC to provide multiple functions directly to individual virtual machines, which basically reduces CPU workload. Meanwhile, RDMA allows servers to transfer data directly between memory without the CPU being involved, which gives a high output for storage and clustering. Port counts can also range from single-port through to quad-port, and most enterprise NICs are available in both full-height and low-profile bracket configurations to suit different server chassis form factors.